Protein plays a critical role in muscle growth and repair. When you engage in strength training or any exercise that challenges your muscles, small tears occur in the muscle fibers. Your body repairs these tears, making the muscles stronger and larger in the process. However, this rebuilding process relies heavily on protein, the essential nutrient responsible for muscle recovery.
Protein provides the amino acids needed to repair damaged muscle tissue and create new muscle fibers. Without adequate protein intake, your body can’t repair and grow muscle efficiently. The recommended daily protein intake for those focused on muscle growth is between 1.2 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. For example, a person weighing 70 kilograms (154 lbs) would need 84 to 154 grams of protein per day, depending on their activity level and fitness goals.
Good sources of protein include lean meats like chicken and turkey, fish, eggs, dairy products, and plant-based options such as beans, lentils, and quinoa. It’s important to space out your protein intake throughout the day, especially after workouts, to provide your muscles with a constant supply of amino acids.
Key Takeaway:
Protein is essential for muscle growth, and consuming the right amount based on your body weight and activity level can optimize muscle repair and strength gains.